Monday, November 11, 2013

How can we stop "Animal Cruelty"? - Unit by Mei Yin Chan - 4th grade ESL - (3 days)

Title: How can we stop “Animal Cruelty”? Designed by: Mei Yin Chan
Grade: NYS 4th grade ESL (ELA) 
Time Frame: 3 days

Core curriculum
4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
4.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
4.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
4.9 Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
Overview:
The shocking number of animal cruelty cases reported daily in the media is only the tip of the iceberg. Most cases are never reported, and most animal suffering goes unrecognized. Although there is no national reporting system for animal abuse, media reports suggest that it is common in rural and urban areas. Cruelty and neglect can also cross socio-economic boundaries. It is time for us to look into this problem and think about the ways which can help these poor animals.
Objective:
AWBAT evaluate the impact towards animal cruelty and think critically about how it can be stopped.
Materials needed: chart papers, worksheets, printed materials, access to internet
Essential Questions:
·        Why do some people abuse animals?
·        How are the animals being abused?
·        What are the solutions to stop animal cruelty?
 Day 1
Do now:
Brainstorm the reasons why the animals are being abused after looking at a series of photos. 




Discuss the answer with a partner and write the reason on the chart paper. 
Share with the whole class. 
Activity 1
Students will be separated into 4 groups to do a jig-saw activity.  Each group will have 4 students. Group 1 and 2 are intermediate level, group 3 and 4 are advanced level.  
Each group will read an article about animal cruelty or ways to protect animals against being abused.
Before they read their article, they will highlight the words they don’t know and discuss with their group members. Teacher will review the vocab and the article with them in each group.
Group 1
Name of the article: “Stop Animal Cruelty”

After they read the article, they will discuss in groups about the questions on the worksheets related to the article about animal cruelty or solutions to this issue. They need to find evidence from the text to support their answer. 
Activity 2:
Each group will get 2 worksheets. One is about animal cruelty and the other one is about solutions to help the animals being abused.  Two students from each group (Expert group) will go to the other 3 groups to ask questions about the article they read. Their task is to finish the two worksheets. The other two students have to stay at their group (Home group) to tell the expert group information about the article and the video clip of their group.  After they finish asking questions and fill out the worksheet, they will go back to their home group to share the information with their group.
Day 2:
Activity 3
Teacher will review the articles they read.
Student will put into 4 groups again. Each group will watch a video clip about animal cruelty or ways to protect animals against being abused
Group 4:
Name of the video clip: Sarah McLachlan Animal Cruelty Video”
After they watch the video, they will discuss in groups about some questions on the worksheets related to the content of the video. 
Activity 4:
Each group will get 2 worksheets. One is about animal cruelty and the other one is about solutions to help the abused animals.  Two students from each group (Expert group) will go to the other 3 groups to ask questions about the video clip they watched. Their task is to finish the two worksheets. The other two students have to stay at their group (Home group) to tell the expert group information about the article and the video clip.  After they finish asking questions and fill out the worksheet, they will go back to their home group to share the information with their group.
Day 3
Closing:
Teacher will close the lesson by asking students to review how people abuse different animals and the solutions to stop animal cruelty. The students will answer the following review questions.
·        What are the messages that were being told in the articles and the video clips?
·        What is your next action to help prevent animal cruelty?
Activity 5
Students work in pair to design a poster to propaganda the message to stop animal cruelty in order to emphasize the seriousness of this issue.   
Extended activity
Students can write an article about their view on animal cruelty to arouse public attention on this issue as well as to suggest some ways for them  to save those animals being abused.





Name: ___________________________             Date: ___________________


Title of the article/ video clip: _______________________________________


1. What animals are being abused?

__________________________________________________________________
2. Why are they being abused?

__________________________________________________________________
3. How were the animals abused?

__________________________________________________________________
4. Who abused these animals?

__________________________________________________________________
5. Where did the incident happen?

__________________________________________________________________
6. When did the incident happen?

__________________________________________________________________

Name: _________________________                       Date: ___________________
Title of the article/ video clip: __________________________________________

1. Whose voice drives the story?

__________________________________________________________________
2. How do you feel about the animals being abused?

__________________________________________________________________
3. What are the solutions to stop people abusing these animals?

__________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think these solutions are effective? Why?

__________________________________________________________________
5. Can you suggest other solutions?

__________________________________________________________________
Articles for activity 1
Daily News - “Pit bull puppy named Blue, beaten and shot with pellet gun, needs a home”
Blue was beaten with a belt and shot with a pellet gun. His right front paw is injured. The County of Los Angeles Department of Animal Care and Control is looking for someone who can adopt Blue.  By City News Service
Posted: 10/08/13, 12:23 PM PDT | Updated: 3 weeks, 5 days ago
Abused pit bull mix Blue has been surrendered by his owner and is looking for a new home.
LOS ANGELES — A pit bull puppy beaten and shot with a pellet gun needs a home, according to the county Department of Animal Care and Control.
The 8-month-old puppy, named “Blue,” was rescued over the weekend by Animal Care and Control officers acting on a complaint that the dog had been repeatedly beaten with a belt.
“DACC’s medical team was shocked to discover several pellets imbedded in his body and an injured front paw,” said Director Marcia Mayeda.
But veterinarians say the puppy will recover and make a good companion.
Blue has a “gentle and trusting demeanor despite what he has endured,” said DACC Deputy Director Aaron Reyes.
Anyone interested in providing a permanent home for Blue, whose owner signed over custody to the DACC, was asked to call Lt. Maria Rosales at the Downey Animal Care Center at (562) 658-2009.
“Together we can help to erase the numerous negative experiences of his young life,” Mayeda said.

Groups unite to fight abuse of animals by setting up a network of protection
Fourteen groups join forces to create network of protection across the city
PUBLISHED : Sunday, 16 June, 2013, 12:00am
UPDATED : Sunday, 16 June, 2013, 6:42am
Civic Party lawmakers Kwok Ka-ki and Claudia Mo Man-ching (left, right) join commissioners David Wong Kai-yan and Mark Mak Chi-ho. Photo: May Tse
Fourteen groups have joined together to create a network of "animal protection commissioners" to report on animal abuse.
About 20 volunteers from the Alliance for Hong Kong Animal Police - formed by Animal Earth, the Animal-Friendly Alliance and the Non-Profit Making Veterinary Service among others - will pursue abuse cases spotted by the public or by fellow volunteers across the city.
Each district will have a commissioner, with more than one volunteer monitoring districts with a high record of incidents, such as Yau Tsim Mong. Although they have no legal power to prosecute abusers, the activists will try to help the animals by reporting the cases to the media, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or the police.
"We want to bring more cases to the public's attention," alliance member Kevin Cheuk Chi-chiu said. "The SPCA and the police have a vague definition of animal abuse. Sometimes residents have found animals are victims of mistreatment, but their requests to file cases of cruelty were rejected by the police."
Several weeks ago, residents of a Lok Fu estate sought police help after noticing strong smells from an apartment where barking was heard. The police did not find any animals were being abused. When volunteers alerted the media, however, firefighters broke into the flat and rescued a dog, Cheuk said.
Anyone who witnesses an incident of animal cruelty can alert the alliance by sending messages to its Facebook group, which only has a Chinese-language version at the moment. People can also contact individual animal groups in the alliance.
Volunteers responsible for a particular district will then approach the complainants, visit the location and make reports. Case particulars would be recorded on a form.
"The forms would allow us to have a bigger picture of animal abuse, such as which district sees the most number of cases. We also want to track how the police and SPCA handle each case," Cheuk said.
People interested in becoming involved should get alliance training on what constitutes abuse and how to contact the media. The alliance eventually aims to have 100 commissioners.
This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as Animal groups unite to fight abuse
Stop animal cruelty - December 16, 2011
Two recent reports of severe animal cruelty in Chicago illustrate the need to more comprehensively prosecute abusers ("Family abandons dog, strangers abuse it," Dec. 11, and "Cops: Man throws boiling water on urinating dog," Dec. 14).
As a psychologist who studies animal abuse cases, I am sadly familiar with the disturbing lack of empathy shown by some people toward animals in their care. But to go so far as to abandon, beat or burn a defenseless dog indicates a level of behavior that needs to be assessed as well as punished.
For this reason, courts nationwide are incorporating a program called AniCare into judicial penalties for animal cruelty. This treatment model was specifically designed to get to the root of such violence before it repeats or escalates (including harm to human beings).
Given what we now know about the implications of violence toward animals, it is in the best interest of every community to take all such incidents very seriously.
-- Kenneth Shapiro, Executive Director, Animals and Society Institute
(opinion from Chicago Tribune)
Los Angeles Times - Law school students sentenced in Las Vegas bird beheading
May 24, 2013|By Rosanna Xia
Two UC Berkeley law school graduates accused of beheading a large exotic bird in Las Vegas entered their pleas in court this week.
Three men -- the two graduates and a third-year law student -- were accused of chasing a 14-year-old helmeted guinea fowl around the Flamingo Hotel’s Wildlife Habitat on Oct. 12, cornering the bird and severing its head. 
http://articles.latimes.com/images/pixel.gif
When officers arrived, witnesses told them they saw the men “throwing the dead bird, discussing the killing of the bird and laughing about it,” the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department said last fall.
Hazhir Kargaran, 26, a recent law school graduate, pleaded no contest this week to misdemeanor charges of instigating an act of animal cruelty, malicious destruction of property and trespassing, the San Francisco Chronicle reported. Kargaran was sentenced to two days in jail and 48 hours of community service.
Justin Teixeira, 24, also a recent graduate, accused of actually beheading the bird with his hands, pleaded not guilty and will go to trial, according to the Associated Press. His trial is scheduled to begin this year.
Eric Cuellar, 24, pleaded guilty earlier this year and was fined $200 and sentenced to 48 hours of community service for instigating animal cruelty, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.



Saturday, November 2, 2013

On the New York City Mayoral Election 2013 - Lesson by Ann Miyoko Tubridy - Grade Level: 10th ELA

Ann Miyoko Tubridy
Democracy Now! Midterm - November 2, 2013


What is the lesson’s intention--what will it achieve?

The intention of this first lesson of a short week of study around the New York City mayoral election is to hook and engage students by using multiple modalities to help them begin to see the relevance of city politics on their lives.


What are the specifics of the action--how it will achieve its intention?
The major actions in this week of study are to learn about the candidates by watching and analyzing the 3rd NYC Mayoral Debate and writing a letter to one of the candidates (see details below).  The culminating action of letter writing ensures that students will identify and articulate issues that are important to them.  
Action 1: Watch and analyze the 3rd NYC Mayoral Debate.
Action 2: Write a letter to one of the candidates about an issue that is important to you.  In your letter, make sure to answer the following questions.  You can use the sentence starters if you choose, as well as evidence from your class notes and handouts on the election.
    1. Why is this issue important to you? (I’m writing to you because…)
    2. What is the candidate’s stance on the issue? (I’ve read/seen that you believe that…)
    3. Why do you agree or disagree with the candidate about this issue? (I (dis)agree with you because…)
    4. What else do you want the candidate to know about this issue, or do about this issue if he were to become mayor? (In addition…)

How will you assess that students “got it”?
Throughout the week, I will informally assess students through their participation and engagement in class discussions and activities.  I will formally assess students through the culminating letter writing assignment.  Students will demonstrate success by demonstrating a clear understanding of the candidate’s stance, making a claim in agreement or disagreement with the candidate, and providing reasons why.

Unit Title: New York City Mayoral Elections (One week warm-up unit connected to reading Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi)
Unit Essential Questions: How is identity shaped by tradition, culture and politics?  How do politics impact your personal life?
Grade Level: 10
Subject/Topic Areas(s): English
Designed by: Miyo Tubridy
Time Frame: First lesson in a one week study of the New York City Mayoral Elections.  The connected unit on Persepolis will be an additional 4-5 weeks.

10th ELA - Mon 10/28/13 - Day 1
Objective - Students will understand/ be able to:
---Identify their stance in response to claims about relevant issues in the NYC mayoral race.
---Articulate reasons that support their claims.
---Identify issues in city politics that are important to their lives.
---Respond to and analyze a campaign video.

Common Core Standards:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence.

Materials:

Aim (on handout): How will the politics of the next mayor of New York City impact my life?
Agenda:
1. (10 min) Warm-up/Do Now: Fill out handout.  Decide if you agree or disagree and write down a reason why.
2. (15 min) Walking Debate
3. (10 min) Video: Letter to the next mayor of NYC
Quickwrite: What do you think are the most important issues for the next mayor of NYC to address?
4. (10 min) Video: Introduction to the candidates

Procedure:
1) (10 min) Warm-up/Do Now

2) (15 min) NYC Mayoral Election Walking Debate – Agree/Middle/Disagree
Teacher reads aloud each statement and students move across the room to opposite sides marked Agree or Disagree, or stand in the middle.  For each statement, 1-2 students share their claims and reasons.
1. I am concerned about the NYC mayoral election.
2. The NYC Police Department’s “Stop and Frisk” policy, stopping civilians on the street who the police deem suspicious, should end.
3. A “soda ban” law, limiting the size of sodas that can be sold, should be implemented in NYC.
4. It is important to build more affordable housing in NYC for low and middle income New Yorkers.

3) (10 min) Video: Letter to the next mayor of NYC
---(2 min) Intro: This video is from the New York City Writing Project which works with K-12 students and teachers across the city.  In this project, they asked youth to write letters to the next mayor of NYC addressing the issues they felt were most important.  As you watch, listen for the issues that are raised, and think about which of these issues or others you think will have the biggest impact on your life.
---(5 min) Quickwrite: What do you think are the most important issues for the next mayor of NYC to address?
---(2 min) Share and list issues on the board.

4) (10 min) Introduction to the candidates
Intro: Each of these videos is featured on the candidates’ websites.  As you watch the videos, think about the following questions:
---What is the main story/narrative being presented?  
---What impression of the candidate are you left with?  
---What is NOT being shown?  
---What questions do you have about or for each candidate?

Extension: To continue student engagement after the election, students may revise their letters in order to mail them to the new mayor.
Name:__________________________

10th ELA - Mon 10/28/13
Aim: How will the politics of the next mayor of New York City impact my life?

NYC Mayoral Election Walking Debate
Directions: Decide if you agree or disagree with the statement and write down a reason why.
Statement
Agree/In the Middle/Disagree + your reason
1. I am concerned about the NYC mayoral election.








2. The NYC Police Department’s “Stop and Frisk” policy, stopping civilians on the street who the police deem suspicious, should end.







3. A “soda ban” law, limiting the size of sodas that can be sold, should be implemented in NYC.







4. It is important to build more affordable housing in NYC for low and middle income New Yorkers.










Letter to the Next Mayor of New York Brainstorm:
As you watch, listen for the issues that are raised, and think about which of these issues or others you think will have the biggest impact on your life.













Introduction to the candidates
Each of these videos is featured on the candidates’ websites.  As you watch the videos, think about the following questions.
Bill De Blasio
Joe Lhota
What is the main story/narrative being presented?  




What impression of the candidate are you left with?  




What is NOT being shown?  




What questions do you have about or for the candidate?




What is the main story/narrative being presented?  




What impression of the candidate are you left with?  




What is NOT being shown?  




What questions do you have about or for the candidate?

Know Your Media! Blog How-To


How to post:

1.     Go to. knowyourmedialiteracy.blogspot.com
2.     Click “Sign in” on top right corner.
3.     You should be directed to a Google page. Type in the username (knowyourmedia) and password (we will provide it).
4.     On the blogger dashboard, click the orange pencil button to create a new post.
5.     Write a title in the “Post title” field. Unfortunately, Blogger does not allow you to upload Word docs, so copy and paste your document into the body of the post. You will likely lose much of the formatting, including indentation, paragraph breaks, bold lettering and bullets. You can re-format and edit before you post.
6.     You may want to include links to videos and other sources you use. This is a simple process: Click on Link on your toolbar and type in the website address you want to link to. You can change what the text says in the box "text to display". So for example, if I want to link the term "independent media" to the DN! website, I'd click on Link, type in "independent media" in the text to display and "democracy now.org" in the web address.

You can also embed DN! videos in your post. For example: 



All you have to do to embed a DN! video is click on the little box that appears on the upper right hand corner labeled "Share". Copy the "embed code" into your blogpost and your video should appear when you hit publish.

Note: Most other sites that contain video clips have a share option with the embed code available. If you are using videos from other sources, just find the embed code and paste it into your blogpost to embed them. 
7.     Once the post looks ready, click “Preview” (to the right of the “Post title” field). Click “Publish” and your post will go live!


My post is up, but I want to edit it!

1.     Go to knowyourmedialiteracy.blogspot.com
2.     Sign in (see step 3 above).
3.     There are two ways to edit from the Blogger dashboard. Click “View blog” (to the right of the orange “post” button), scroll to your post and click the small pencil at the end of the post. From the dashboard, you can also click the button directly to the right of the orange “post” button (it looks like a piece of paper). Scroll to your post and select “Edit”, “Delete” or any other option.


How to comment:

1.     Go to knowyourmedialiteracy.blogspot.com. You do not need to log in.
2.     Find the post you want to comment on. At the bottom it will say: “No comments,” “6 comments”, etc. Click that comment message.
3.     Enter your comment.
4.     In the “comment as” field, select “Name/URL” or log into any of the listed options. Not that if you select “Anonymous,” we will not be able to give you credit for your comment.
5.     Click “Preview” or, if the comment is ready, “Publish.”